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Negative Form
La forma negativa del verbo se aplica para negar la acción indicada por el verbo.
Se compone de la persona, seguido del auxiliar DO conjugado, seguido de NOT y el verbo en infinitivo.
You + do + not + play
Cuando se trata de la tercera persona en singular, el auxiliar que se debe usar es DOES.
He + does + not + play
En lenguaje informal, pueden utilizarse las formas cortas:
DO + NOT = DON'T
DOES + NOT = DOESN'T
TO PLAY I do not play = I don't play You do not play = You don't play He does not play = He doesn't play She does not play = She doesn't play It does not play = It doesn't play We do not play = We don't play You do not play = You don't play They do not play = They don't play
TO HAVE I do not have = I don't have You do not have = You don't have He does not have = He doesn't have She does not have = She doesn't have It does not have = It doesn't have We do not have = We don't have You do not have = You don't have They do not have = They don't have
En inglés británico el negativo se forma con la negación del verbo TO HAVE seguido de GOT.
TO HAVE GOT I have not got = I haven't got You have not got = You haven't got He has not got = He hasn't got She has not got = She hasn't got It has not got = It hasn't got We have not got = We haven't got You have not got = You haven't got They have not got = They haven't got
Es decir que para negar se pueden usar cualquiera de estas formas:
I do not have a car.
I don't have a car.
I haven't got a car.
Para el verbo TO BE se usa el mismo verbo conjugado, sin agregar ningún auxiliar:
You are not
En lenguaje informal, pueden utilizarse las formas cortas:
IS + NOT = ISN'T
ARE + NOT = AREN'T
TO BE I am not = I'm not You are not = You aren't He is not = He isn't She is not = She isn't It is not = It isn't We are not = We aren't You are not = You aren't They are not = They aren't
Explicaciones en español. Incluye CD.
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