This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
Beets are a tasty
vegetable that do not require much work to grow. People might think beets are always dark red. But they can also be pink, yellow or white. Beets with circles of red and white
inside are known as candy
or candy stripe beets.
Beets are high in nutrients including folate,
and fiber. They can be eaten fresh or frozen, canned or pickled. And not just the root but also the tops can be eaten. The leaves make good
salads when the plants are young, and the greens can be
when the plants are older.
Beets like cool temperatures, between sixteen and eighteen degrees Celsius. They grow best in full sun and in
soil that is not too wet.
Remove stones from the soil while preparing the ground. And test the soil before adding
and fertilizer. Some experts say the best fertilizers for beets are low in nitrogen. Beets need the
acidity level in the soil to be six to seven and a half.
Beet
can be planted as soon as the soil is able to be worked at the start of the growing season. Planting them every two or three weeks would provide a continuous
into the fall.
Iowa State University horticulture specialist Cindy Haynes suggests planting the seeds one and one-quarter centimeters
. They should be planted in rows that are spaced thirty to forty-six
centimeters apart.
A beet seed is a fruit containing several seeds.
the plants will mean that the roots cannot spread out and grow. Thin the beets by removing the smaller ones. These can be used as
greens.
Cindy Haynes says little or no fertilizer is needed in fertile soils. But once the seeds are planted, she does suggest covering the soil with a little mulch to protect it during rains and dry
periods. She also suggests putting a
around the plants to keep away rabbits and
.
She says the only work needed once beets have been
is weeding and, when the weather is dry, a weekly watering.
For best results, beets should be picked when the roots are two and one-half centimeters around. Beets much larger than that can be
and have to be cooked for a long time.
Some people like beets prepared simply in butter. Others like to cook them with
and
.
And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. For links to more information about growing beets, from the Iowa State University Extension and Ohio State
University, go to voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Jim Tedder.
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